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              <text>In the name of God amen I Francis Jordan of the&#13;
County of Norfolk in the state of Virginia being sick and weak&#13;
but of sound mind memory and judgment do make this my&#13;
last Will and Testament in form and manner following,&#13;
first I recommend my soul to Almighty God who gave it to m&#13;
And what worldly goods he was Pleased to bless me with I dis=&#13;
=spose of them in form and manner as follows, first my Will and des=&#13;
=ire is that all my Just debts and funeral Expences be first paid&#13;
and satisfied&#13;
Item I give and bequeath unto my loving Wife Hestor Jordan who&#13;
I bought of Mr. Staple Ivy her freedom for the many Good Ser=&#13;
=vices and good Behavour during my life, and all my Estate&#13;
as Well I give her the house and land I bought of John James&#13;
during her life and if she thinks proper to Apply to the Honble&#13;
Governer and Councils to be manumissiond I desire my&#13;
Exr; to assist her and the charge to be paid out of my Estate&#13;
my will and desire that after my Wife Hestor Jordans de=&#13;
=ath that then I give my house and land to George-&#13;
Abyvon and lastly I do Appoint, George Abyvon Executor&#13;
to this my last Will and Testament&#13;
&#13;
Signed &amp; Sealed                 }&#13;
in the precents of              }&#13;
Jane Lee                     }&#13;
Joshua Reid                  }               Francis Jordan &amp; Seal&#13;
&#13;
Octr Court 1779. the foregoing Will was proved &amp;c.&#13;
as pr Order Book&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>potentially the same Francis Jordan freed in 1773 by Edmund Jordan - pre-1782 Manumission Law</text>
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              <text>In the name of God Amen. I Rachel Eagen of the parish of Beckford County of Shenandoah &amp; Colony of Virginia being in a very weak and low condition of health, but of a perfect mind and memory, thanks be to god for the same, calling to mind the mortality of my body, and knowing that it is appointed for all men once to die, do make and ordain this my last will and testament, that is to say principally and first of all, I give and recommend my soul into the hands of Almighty God that gave it and my body I recommend to the earth to be buried in a decent Christian manner at the discretion of my Executors, nothing doubting but at the general resurrection I shall receive the same by the mighty power of god, and as touching such worldly estate wherewith it hath pleased god to bless me, after payment of my lawful debts and funeral expenses, I give demise and dispose of the same in the manner and form following:&#13;
I give unto Ruth Whitson my kinswoman, my sorrel horse, the old black mare, the young black mare, and a two years old colt.&#13;
Item I give unto Joseph Barns, a young bay mare &amp; one cow.&#13;
Item I give unto Charles Barns two cows and after my decease the privilege of living four years on my plantation and then to give up the said plantation to his brother Joseph Barns.&#13;
Item I give unto Ruth Whitsons children nine head of cattle and six sheep, one feather bed for Catherine Whitson, and one feather bed for Rachel Whitson, five dishes, thirteen plates &amp; five basons to be equally divided amongst all the children.&#13;
Item I leave after my decease unto Ruth Whitson my negro woman named Lucy to serve her for the space and term of ten years, and after the expiration of the said term, the said negro woman to be set free, and I give unto the said Ruth Whitson the lower part of my plantation from my cross fence downwards.&#13;
Item. I give unto Woolfrey Caner one feather bed and two fat hogs.&#13;
Item I give unto Charles Barns two fat hogs.&#13;
Item I desire that my slave negro Dick should be set free after my decease, agreeable to his masters desire by giving security as the law requires. &#13;
Item I give and bequeath unto John Barns a certain tract of land containing four hundred acres of land, lying on the Caterbar River, South Carolina after payment of above legacies, and payments of my lawful debts, all the remainder of my estate real and personal that I disposed of desire that it may equally be divided amongst the above legatees, and I do hereby constitute and appoint my good friends, Henry Nelson Jur and Charles Barnes jointly to be Executors of this my last will and testament, and I do hereby disallow, revoke and utterly disannul all and every other form testaments, wills and legacies, bequests and executors by me in any case before named, willed and bequeathed, ratifying and confirming this and no other to be my last will and testament.&#13;
									Rachel Eagan (seal)&#13;
Signed, sealed &amp; published and delivered by the said Rachel Eagan as and for her last will &amp; testament in the presence of us who in her presence and in the presence of each other have hereunto subscribed our names this eighteenth day of Nov. 1780.&#13;
John Hall&#13;
Mou M Moody&#13;
John Levesque&#13;
&#13;
At a court held for Shenandoah County the 30th of Nov 1780 the last will and testament of Rachel Eagan deceased was presented in court by the executors therein named and the same being fully proved it is ordered to be admitted to record, and on the motion of the said Executors on their entering into bond with security for their term and faithful administration of the said estate, leave is granted them for to obtain a probate in due form of law.&#13;
									Teste, Tho. Marshall C.D.C.</text>
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              <text>probate date is 1780, which leads to questions regarding manumission law. However the the following will is from 1782, so an error is possible, specifically in light of the confident manner in which the writer orders Ruth and Dick  to be manumitted.  </text>
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              <text>In the name of God Amen. I Harry Piper of the Town of Alexandria in the Colony of Virginia, merchant being in good health and perfect memory (blessed be God) do this twenty first day of November one thousand seven hundred &amp; seventy four, make and publish this my last will and testament in manner following (that is to say)&#13;
Imprimis I give to my sister Elizabeth Sargent four hundred pounds sterling. In case of her decease before this will shall take effect, my desire is that that sum may be equally divided among her children.&#13;
Item I give to my sister Jean Walker (the wife of William Walker) four hundred pounds sterling. In case of her decease before this will takes place, my desire is that that sum may be equally divided among her children. &#13;
Item I give to Miss Mary Dixon the daughter of my friend John Dixon Esq. one hundred pounds sterling.&#13;
Item I give to Miss Betty Ramsay twenty five pounds sterling.&#13;
Item I give to Miss Sarah Masterson twenty five pounds sterling. &#13;
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Item I give to my goddaughter Sally Harrison twenty five pounds sterling, also a right to a third part of a pew in the church at Alexandria now the property of John Muir, William Ramsay, &amp; myself. As a small toke of my friendship for my relation John Dixon esq, I hope he will accept of my gold watch. &#13;
My faithful servant Charles hath served me long &amp; I hope from my treatment of him during the time of his servitude he has seldom reason to feel the pain of his being a slave, and advise fortune might go hard with him, therefore it is my will and desire if he is in my possession at the time of my death that he may then be set free. It is not convenient for me to comply with the laws of this Colony prescribed for setting of slaves free, yet I hope while he continues to behave well, if he chooses fit, he may still live in this Colony unmolested, but if there should be any danger of his being taken up &amp; sold, it is I hope I shall  have some friends left to interfere in his behalf. It is my desire if that should be the case that he may be sent to England or any other place he may choose where he can be free of the expense of his passage to be paid by my executors. &#13;
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I give and bequeath unto my brother Anthony Piper all the residue or remainder of my estate both real and personal to him, his heirs, and assigus forever. And I acknowledged, constitute &amp; ordain my  brother Anthony Piper &amp; request my good friend John Dixon Esq. will join him as Executor of this my will. In witness whereof I the said Harry Piper have to this my last will &amp; testament set my hand &amp; seal the day &amp; year before written.&#13;
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              <text>Deed Book 1, Pg 82-83&#13;
I Christopher Anthony of Campbell County being fully persuaded that freedom is the natural&#13;
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Teste&#13;
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              <text>I Anselm Bailey of Surry County in Virginia being fully persuaded that freedom is the natural right of all mankind &amp; that it is my duty to do unto others as I would be done by in the like situation having under my care seven negroes whom I have heretofore held as slaves of the following names &amp; ages, to wit: Ben about forty two, Lucy about forty, Silva about thirty, Bett about twenty eight, Dinali about twenty four, Ellie about twenty one &amp; Pollina about eighteen years all and every of whom I hereby emancipate &amp; set free &amp; do for myself, my heirs, Exors, &amp; administrators relinquish all my right, title, interest &amp; claim or pretention of claim whatsoever either their persons or to any estate they may hereafter acquire.&#13;
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Sealed &amp; delivered&#13;
in presence of&#13;
Robert Hargrave&#13;
William Bailey&#13;
&#13;
At a court held for Surry County August the 27th 1782&#13;
The afore written deed of manumission was acknowledged by the within named Anselm Bailey and on his motion is ordered to be recorded.&#13;
Examined							            Teste, J Faulcon Cl Cur</text>
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James Bott</text>
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Mich’l Bailey&#13;
William Hamlin&#13;
&#13;
At a court held for Sussex County the 21 day of November 1782&#13;
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              <text>I Nathaniel Briggs of Sussex County in Virginia being fully persuaded that freedom is the natural right of all mankind and that it is my duty to do unto others as I would desire to be done by in the like situation, and having under my care seven negroes whom I have heretofore held as slaves of the following names and ages viz: Sharper aged about sixty five years, Sue aged about sixty one, Nann aged about sixty one, Priss aged about forty six, Jenny aged about thirty six, Ruth aged about twenty, and Lucy aged about nineteen years. I hereby emancipate and set free all and every of the above named slaves and I do for myself, my heirs, Executors and Administrators relinquish all my right, title, interest and claim or pretentions of claim whatsoever either to their persons or to any estate they may hereafter acquire. And having also 8 negroes now in the minority of the following names and ages viz: Suckey aged about twelve years, Hannah aged about nine, Fed aged about nine, Dinah aged about eight, Bolling aged about five, Mealy aged about four, Jesse aged about three, and Jacob aged about one year. All and every one of which I likewise emancipate and set free, and I believe it right for me to reserve the prerogative of acting as a guardian over them until the males arrive to the age of twenty one, and the females to the age of eighteen years, and I do for myself, my heirs, Executors and Administrators relinquish all my right, title, interest and claim or pretentions of claim whatsoever either to their persons or to any estate they may acquire after they shall attain to the ages above said which will be at the following times viz: Suckey on the 31st day of the 12th month in the year 1782; Hannah on the 31st day of the 12th month 1790; Fed on the 31st day of the 12 month 1794; Dinah on the 31st day of the 12th month 1792; Bolling on the 31st day of the 12th month 1794; Mealy on the 31st day of the 12th month 1796; Jesse on the 31st day of the 12th month 1800; Jacob on the 31st day of the 12th month 1802.&#13;
Then to enjoy their full freedom without any interruption from me or any person claiming for, by, from, or under me. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this fourth day of the eighth month in the year of our lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty five.&#13;
Sealed and delivered							Nathaniel Briggs (seal)&#13;
in the presence of&#13;
Michael Bailey&#13;
William Hamlin&#13;
&#13;
At a court held for Sussex County the 21st day of November 1782&#13;
This deed of emancipation was acknowledged by Nathaniel Briggs a party thereto to be his act and deed and ordered to be recorded.&#13;
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              <text>I William Butler of Southhampton County Virginia being fully pursauded that freedom is the naturl right of all mankind and that it is my duty to do others so I would desire to b doneby in the like ituation making under my care the following names and ages Viz~ Phillis aged about thirty one years Ned aged about 27 years Jimmy aged about twenty five years, - Timmey aged about twenty three years, I hereby mancipate and free the above named slaves and I do for myelf my heirs &amp;executors &amp; admin relinquish All my right Title Interet and claim or pretention of claim Whatsoever Either to their persons or to any estate They may here after acquire ~ and having also Three Negroes now in their Minority of the following names &amp; ages Viz~Sam aged about Thirteen years, -Billy aged about six years, Linder aged about Four years - all &amp; Every one of which I also hereby mancipte &amp; set free,- yet I believe it right for me to rrserve the perogative of acting as Guardian over them untill the makes arrive to the age of Twenty one years - and the fee males to the age of eighteen years. And I do for myself my heirs Excutors and aministrators Relinquish all my right Title Interest &amp; Claim or pretentions of Claim Whatsoever, either to their persons or to any estate They nay acquire after they shall  attain to the ages above s?which will be at the folloing Times viz&#13;
Sam in the year 1790-Billey in he year 1797 Linder in the year 1796: Then to enjoy their full freedom Without Any interreptin ? from me or any person Claiming for by from or under me. IN WITNESS Whereof I have herewith set my hand&amp; Seal This eighth day of the Tenth Month in the year of our Lord one  thousand seven hund?&#13;
Signed Sealed &amp; Delivered          William Butler&#13;
In presence of ---&#13;
Sampson Stanton&#13;
Richard Wrenn&#13;
At a Court Held for Southampton County the 14th Day of Novemeber 1782&#13;
This Emanciption Was proved by the affirmation of Sampson Stanton and Richard Wrenn the Witnesses Thereto Considered to be a Recorded&#13;
Teste&#13;
Sam Kello Ce: Cow?&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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