<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://manumissionproject.omeka.net/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=94&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Woodson%2C+Pamelia%2C+Rhoda%2C+Ann%2C+Charles%2C+Mary%2C+Mariah%2C+Woodson%2C+Edy%2C+George%2C+Charlotte%2C+Sarah%2C+Elizabeth%2C+Sam+Wesley&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-13T19:02:33-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="832" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="14">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/72439/archive/files/5ea8e5376f2072b53b766480ccda777c.pdf?Expires=1776902400&amp;Signature=K%7E2g2RkgoRh%7ExAjGwintBvMYfAu9mUVxq6p0sJfp503KWEkgTtoCYb7i9h8yu0sudpj12Krs79y-Kyi4vQX2RObXAHPm7ZiAaMWB3Vp0%7E0TbykbpHYhhHkliozznGLLt23UNZkNAfpQERnbxoGPyOPqQvurFLwkmSivg8vJ0TlnlKJ%7EI%7EuUsITAlf8E96cfxEPoj3uOzVn77dogxPjfRfVHBd2O9CfP-JRRr16y3nH1QoCoiQKOgSqpd2wu7AVy-94EweA8L5m4Cq3TeUm1bMWAIgdehgoasMjqSkL6bFVZjsnTX6cAYbkbCuURXTcJcT5v9mj0AbJ%7ELnWliY2d%7EDg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ebb58d0935288c183cdd730b6f4c22a3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4121">
                  <text>Bedford County Manumission Documents&#13;
 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Manumission Item Data</name>
      <description>Manumission Item Data</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7269">
              <text>Bedford</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="7270">
              <text>VA</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Manumitter</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7271">
              <text>John Watson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Executor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7272">
              <text>Robert Kelso</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Manumitted</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7273">
              <text>Woodson, Pamelia, Rhoda, Ann, Charles, Mary, Mariah, Woodson, Edy, George, Charlotte, Sarah, Elizabeth, Sam Wesley</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="103">
          <name>Number of Persons</name>
          <description>Number of individuals manumitted</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7274">
              <text>~</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Text of Freedom Document</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7275">
              <text>Deed Book 40, Pg 153&#13;
To all whom these presents shall come, greetings no that in pursuance of the provisions of the&#13;
last will and testament and codicil thereto of John Watson deceased of the county of Bedford and&#13;
state of Virginia of which I Robert K. Kelso am sole executor which will is dated the 31st day of&#13;
March 1855 and the codicil is dated the 29th day of September 1855 and were admitted to&#13;
probate at a court held for Bedford County on the 25th day of May 1857 I the said Robert N&#13;
Kelso the sole executor is aforesaid of the said last will and testament of the said John Watson&#13;
deceased as hereby assent to the legacy of freedom bequeath in the said last will and testament to&#13;
the following persons of colour late slaves of the said decedent but in virtue of the said last will&#13;
and testament and these presents are now entitled to their freedom namely Woodson, Pamelia,&#13;
Rhoda, and, Charles, Mary, Mariah, Edy, George, Charlotte, Sarah, Elizabeth, and Sam Wesley,&#13;
and Henry Mitchell a child of Pamelia from since the date of the will. In testimony whereof I&#13;
hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal this 9th day of October one thousand eight hundred&#13;
and fifty eight.&#13;
R.K. Kelso seal&#13;
In the clerks office of the county court of Bedford County October 9th 1858. This deed of&#13;
emancipation from Robert N Kelso executor of John Watson deceased to Woodson and others&#13;
late slaves of said decedent was produced in said office acknowledged by the said Robert N&#13;
Kelso and admitted to record.&#13;
Teste&#13;
AA Arthur CBC</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Document Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7276">
              <text>Deed</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Record Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7277">
              <text>B40, P153 (land), see 1857 will</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="92">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>Court Date</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19164">
              <text>10/08/1858</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7267">
                <text>1858 - Watson to Woodson, et al. - Bedford Co, VA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7268">
                <text>1858</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7278">
                <text>Bedford Co Court Clerk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="831" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/72439/archive/files/0b6949f97b1aecc71a28aa76b21743c6.pdf?Expires=1776902400&amp;Signature=SX4VkiLmbrWCM7308bwGBp%7ErbmIGRy7xisqKfq1CwATIitaecrzHITE1iaRQtUipMS5n0dW-lXhQc000EFbI3s4XRxkMYPGbNPpKz%7EmqDLdIAL9K2joS0mv-4EcIZQt9Sy-J5OsDKCGziWGursG2uajY1yJzR5I5cKWUwx%7E%7EYO2OjIYLXrHkrv9iJDUETPtrhDyPuunAh1dnrGZvP42MZGVxnEPtBoEfdicx6zJ4Qe51XB8PtosWX9%7EYSTi8skZ08O8IMUmeTrMmF--pZO7V6RpunH-hAlIzpbtWukJ%7EPoZx0-jZcjeKuMJ4Zhvc9aHq-aEpjnLdybpW4xbMmizkpA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>1e3c32c6ec24855593374685812e1438</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="13">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/72439/archive/files/9822d8e8120aef8826ec792532a7cc8c.pdf?Expires=1776902400&amp;Signature=XOvX1H5a3vyAuV5pXHLQlS%7EUHNtV3AUouz5xYs8zzekFKY-Bl9s3hytBpIMQS4dcKoTNfedT3rLIuRv9lb4w5AtjI350LzsAkICSpFqpqbnWy6Tds0e0WS9WpgFL68rywa8sZrIJuGtc-Mz29QIkcX3DKHBg-wUInJbyFsSZvYor6Cg6rzhXlPXD6sdzaPdM97hJ9KtOMls0COLEFH%7ETF4t2urcShwzaFbONLvGnrCm-MibisbRQPWae%7EvqbzoKWwu9c3HPeE6EWNw92G99tnNlT-Ci7X6ZOGDHya3Ho%7Edgs9gcj7lrh9AqnHuIef24eY4KYntDBbBp8lFJVJWjtRA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>acc978a9236c463ec1fbcc82914e82cd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4121">
                  <text>Bedford County Manumission Documents&#13;
 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Manumission Item Data</name>
      <description>Manumission Item Data</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7257">
              <text>Bedford</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="7258">
              <text>VA</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Manumitter</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7259">
              <text>John Watson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Executor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7260">
              <text>Robert Kelso</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>Manumitted</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7261">
              <text>Woodson, Pamelia, Rhoda, Ann, Charles, Mary, Mariah, Woodson, Edy, George, Charlotte, Sarah, Elizabeth, Sam Wesley</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="103">
          <name>Number of Persons</name>
          <description>Number of individuals manumitted</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7262">
              <text>15</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Text of Freedom Document</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7263">
              <text>Wills Book 16, Pgs 374-375&#13;
I John Watson of the county of Bedford in the State of Virginia being of sound mind and&#13;
disposing memory and being conscious of disposing of all my worldly estate to make and ordain&#13;
this my last will and testament hereby revoking all former wills at anytime made by me&#13;
Item 1st I desire that all my just debts be paid and for that purpose I charge the whole of my&#13;
estate.&#13;
Item 2nd After the payment of my debts I give to my beloved wife Elizabeth Watson to be held&#13;
by her occurring her life the whole of my estate of every kind.&#13;
Item 3rd immediately on the death of my wife Elizabeth Watson I hereby direct that all my slaves&#13;
now owned by me namely. Woodson. Permelia. Rhoda. Ann, Charlotte, Sarah, Elizabeth, and&#13;
Sam, Wesley together with the increase of the families from the date of this will be emancipated&#13;
and set free.&#13;
Item 4th after the death of my wife Elizabeth Watson I direct that all the property and estate given&#13;
her as above for life( Except the slaves herein before emancipated) be sold by my executor on&#13;
such terms as he may deem best and the proceeds applied for the benefit of my slaves as herein&#13;
emancipated and appropriated first for the purpose of removing them to a free state or to Liberia&#13;
as they may prefer if there is more than a sufficiency for their removal the surplus is to be&#13;
equally divided between them, if not enough for that purpose then I direct that they be hired out&#13;
from year to year until a sufficiency of offsets are obtained for that purpose.&#13;
Lastly&#13;
I nominate Robert N Kelso executor of this my last will and testament.&#13;
In Testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand and affixed my seal this 31st day of March 1855&#13;
John Watson seal&#13;
X&#13;
His Mark&#13;
Signed sealed and published by John Watson the testator as and for the last will and testament in&#13;
the presence of us who in his presence and in the presence of each other and at his request&#13;
subscribe our names as witnesses thereto.&#13;
Geo C. Mosely&#13;
&#13;
John C Hopkins&#13;
I John Watson do make this as a codicil to my will above bearing the date 31st March 1855.&#13;
Since the making of the above will a tract of land on which I now reside and which descended to&#13;
my wife from the estate of her father has been conveyed by myself and said wife to Robert N.&#13;
Kelso and the said Kelso has conveyed the same by deed to me so that I am now the absolute&#13;
owner of said land and in order to prevent any misunderstanding or misconstruction, I do hereby&#13;
declare that my wife that my wife shall have the use and benefit of the whole of my estate of&#13;
every kind including the said tract of land for and during her life and at her death all the estate of&#13;
every kind which I have given her for life except my slaves whom I have emancipated including&#13;
said tract of land be sold by my executor and the proceeds applied as directed in my said will.&#13;
Given under my hand this 29th day of September 1855&#13;
Witnesses&#13;
Geo C. Mosley&#13;
John C. Hopkins&#13;
At a court held for Bedford County the 25 day of May 1857.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Document Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7264">
              <text>LW&amp;T</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Record Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7265">
              <text>B16,P374-375 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="92">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>Court Date</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19163">
              <text>05/25/1857</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7255">
                <text>1857 -  Watson to Woodson, et al. - Bedford Co, VA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7256">
                <text>1857</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7266">
                <text>Bedford Co Court Clerk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
