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                  <text>The majority of court documents for Caroline County were destroyed, leaving only a few surviving examples of manumissions, primarily in the form of wills. However, we have included references to manumissions found in early court orders as a window into manumission activity in the county.</text>
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              <text>"sundry slaves"</text>
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              <text>February Court 1783&#13;
A writing purporting the manumission of sundry slaves the property of James Harris was acknowledged by the said Harris and ordered to be recorded.</text>
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              <text>I Deborah Burnett of Brunswick County of the State of Virginia do hereby set free from bondage my servant Ceasar, a boy aged four years the fifteenth day of last October when he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years which will commence October the fifteenth one thousand eight hundred, and do for myself my Executors and administrators release unto the said negro Ceasar at the above mentioned date all my right and all claim whatsoever as to the property person or to any estate he has or may acquire, hereby declaring the said negro absolutely free without any interruption from me or any person claiming under me at the above date. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 23rd day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty three.&#13;
Brunswick County Court 23 June 1783				Deborah Burnett (seal)&#13;
This deed was acknowledged in court by Deborah Burnett in court by Deborah Burnett a party thereto and ordered to be recorded.&#13;
									Teste, Drury Stith COC</text>
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              <text>I Jesse Johnson of Prince Edward being fully persuaded that freedom is the natural right of all mankind and that it is my duty to do unto others as I would be done unto in the like situation and having under my care two negroes of the following names and ages (viz) Sam thirty two and Beller thirty five years old. I hereby emancipate and set free the above named slaves, and do for myself my heirs Executors and administrators relinquish all my right, title, interest and claim or pretentions of cliam whatsoever, either to their persons or to any estate they may hereafter acquire. And having under my care two negroes of the following names and ages (viz) Isaac five and Maggie nine years old who I do also emancipate and set free and do for myself my heirs Exc and Adm. Relinquish all my right, title, interest and claim or pretentions of claim whatsoever either to their persons or to any estate they may acquire after they attain to the age of eighteen and twenty one years when they are to enjoy their freedom in as full and ample manner as if they had bene born of free parents without any interruption from me, or any person claiming for, by, from or under me. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal 16th day December 1782.&#13;
Test,										Jesse Johnson (seal)&#13;
John Johnson&#13;
Garrard Johnson Jn.&#13;
&#13;
At a court held for Prince Edward County April 21st 1788 This instrument of writing signed and sealed by Jesse Johnson emancipating and setting free four of his negro slaves was presented in court and also by said Johnson and on his motion is admitted to record.&#13;
									Teste, M Watkins C&#13;
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              <text>I Ashley Johnson of Amelia County being fully persuaded that freedom is the natural right of all mankind and that it is my duty to do unto others as I would be done by in the like situation and having under my care two negroes of the following names and ages viz. Isaac twenty nine years Lucy thirty eight years old I hereby emancipate and set free the above named slaves and do for my self my heirs Executors and Administrators relinquish all my right title interest &amp; claim or pretentions of claim whatsoever either to their persons or to any estate they may hereafter acquire, and having under my care two negroes of the following names &amp; ages viz. Sam eleven years &amp; Edith ten years old whom I also emancipate and set free and do for myself and my heirs Executors and Administrators relinquish all my right title interest &amp; claim or pretentions of claim whatsoever either to their persons or to any estate they may acquire after they attain to the age of eighteen years when they are to enjoy their freedom in as full and ample a manner as if they had been born of free parents without any interruption from me or any person claiming for my from or under me. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand &amp; affixed my seal this 30th day of September 1782.&#13;
										Ashley Johnson (seal)&#13;
Jesse Johnson&#13;
Ben Johnson&#13;
Christo. Ford&#13;
&#13;
At a court held for Amelia County this 27th February 1783. This deed of emancipation to several slaves was acknowledged by Ashley Johnson party thereto &amp; ordered to be recorded.&#13;
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 [this page is type set in German except for the last line which is handwritten upside down at the bottom of the page and is used as a 'backing' for the document] Caroline Lewis was born 7th day of January 1787&#13;
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							           James Williams (his mark and seal)&#13;
&#13;
Sealed and Delivered in presence of…&#13;
Hezekiah Tabor&#13;
Timothy Ward&#13;
Garrard Ladd&#13;
Daniel Marrow&#13;
&#13;
At a Court held for Mecklenburg County the 8 day of September 1783&#13;
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							          John Brown, Clerk Court&#13;
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              <text>I Thomas Durham Madkins of Mecklenburg County in Virginia Being fully persuaded that freedom is the natural Right of all mankind and that it is my duty to do unto others as I would desire to be done by in the like situation and having under my care one Negroe [sic] whom I have heretofore held as a slave of the following name and age viz. Hannah aged thirty six years I hereby emancipate and set free all and every of the above named slaves and I do for myself my Heirs Executors and Administrators relinquish all my right title Interest Claim or Pertention [sic] of claim whatsoever either to her person or to any estate she may hereafter Acquire. And having also several Negroes now in their minority viz. of the following names and ages viz. Charls born 10th day of the Tenth month of 1765 Dick was born the fifteenth day of the tenth month 1766 Bett was born the seventh day of the seventh month 1768 Beck was born the seventeenth day of the first month 1771 Peg was born the fifteenth day of the ninth month 1773 Jacob was born the ninth day of the second month 1776 Ben was born the twenty fifth day of the fifth month 1778 Ann was born the seventh day of the of the third month 1779 all of every one of which I also hereby emancipate and set free yet I beleave [sic] it Right for me to reserve the prerogative of acting as Guardian over them until males arrive to the age of twenty one, and the females to the age of Eighteen years.  I do for my self heirs Executors and Administrators relinquish all my right title Interest and claim or pertension [sic] of claim whatsoever either to their persons or to any Estate they may acquire after they shall attain to ages above said, which will be at the following times. Viz. Charles will be free the fifteenth day of the second month of 1786.  Dick will be free the fifteenth day of tenth month 1787. Bett will be free the seventh day of the seventh month 1786.  Beck will be free the seventeenth day of the fifth month 1780. Peg will be free the fifteenth day of the ninth month 1794. Jacob will be free the ninth day of the second month 1797. Ben will be free the twentyfifth [sic] day of the fifth month 1799. Ann will be free the eleventh day of the third month 1797 then to enjoy their full Freedom without any Interruption from me or any person Claiming for, by, from, or under me. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this twelfth day of eighth month in the year of our Lord, one thousand seven hundred and eighty two. &#13;
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									Thomas D Madkins (seal)&#13;
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Sealed and Delivered in presence of…&#13;
Timothy Ward&#13;
Hezekiah Tabor&#13;
Daniel Marrow&#13;
Garrard Ladd&#13;
&#13;
At a court held for Mecklenburg County the 14th day of April 1783&#13;
This Emancipation was acknowledged by Thomas Durham Madkins and ordered to be recorded.&#13;
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