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              <text>Know all men by these presents that I Daniel Brugh of the County of Botetourt have manumitted, emancipated, and set free and by these presents do manumit, emancipate and set free a negro man slave named Daniel sometimes called Daniel Turner, who was sold and delivered to me by [?Joe?] A Thompson, administrator of John W Thompson, dec’d of the said county of Botetourt &amp; I hereby declare him the said Daniel Turner to be entirely liberated from slavery and entitled to all the rights &amp; privileges of a free person with which it is in my power to vest him. &#13;
He the said Daniel hereby emancipated is a man of dark complexion about five feet, five ½ inches high, and about 56 years old. &#13;
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 10th day of December 1860.&#13;
&#13;
										Daniel Brugh (seal)&#13;
&#13;
Botetourt County Clerk’s Office 10th December 1860&#13;
This deed was this day exhibited in said office and acknowledged by Daniel Brugh a party thereto and admitted to record.&#13;
&#13;
								Teste, I Woltz, Clerk&#13;
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              <text>Executors manumitting from California, DB 32:483 notes that the said free people were heading to Liberia via Norfolk in 1854</text>
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              <text>Know all men by these presents that we, William Taylor of Sanfrisco in the State of California, and Isabella Ann his wife in her right and Adam Bland of Nevada City in the state aforesaid and Ellen Caroline his wife in her right and Valentine M Peyton of Stockton in the state aforesaid, and Harriet Virgina his wife in her right, and James M Kimberland of San Jose and state aforesaid, in his right, heirs of the estate of Jacob Kimberland deceased, late or formerly of Botetourt County in the state of Virginia, and lawful owners of the persons hereinafter mentioned and described or intended so to be in consideration of one dollar severally in hand paid, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and from motives of benevolence and humanity, do manumit and hereby set free from slavery a negro man named Sam and Lucy his wife, and all their children and the children of said Lucy, belonging to the estate of said Jacob Kimberland dec’d, and also a negro woman Maria and all her children belonging to said Estate, and we do hereby give, grant and release unto Sam and Lucy, his wife and unto the said Maria, severally all our right, title and claim of, in, and and to their several persons labor and service and, of, in to the estate and property which they may hereafter acquire or obtain; to have and to hold the same to the said Sam and Lucy, his wife, and unto the said Maria, and to their respective children to their use and behalf forever.&#13;
In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands and seals this twenty eighth day of May AD 1852.&#13;
&#13;
In presence of John McCrickaw				Wm Taylor (seal)&#13;
GJ Evans							Isabella Ann Taylor (seal)&#13;
								Adam Bland (seal)&#13;
								Ellen C Bland (seal)&#13;
								Valentine Mason Peyton (seal)&#13;
								Harriet Virgina Peyton (seal)&#13;
								James M Kimberland (seal)&#13;
&#13;
State of California&#13;
City of Sanfrisco&#13;
On the 28th day of May AD 1852 before me a notary public in aforesaid county appeared, personally came Wm Taylor &amp; Isabella Ann Taylor his wife, Adam Bland and Ellen C Bland his wife, Valentine Mason Peyton &amp; Harriet Virginia Peyton his wife, and James M Kimberland, known to me to be the person described in who executed the foregoing instrument and severally acknowledged that they executed the same property privily &amp; voluntarily for the use and purposes therein mentioned, and the said Isabella Ann, Ellen C &amp; Harriet Virginia being by me examined apart from &amp; without their having their husband acknowledged respectfully that they executed the service voluntarily without fear or manipulation under influence of their husbands &amp; that they did not wish to retract the execution of the same.&#13;
Witness my hand and seal affixed.&#13;
								John McCeckan (NP)&#13;
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              <text>Where Nancy M. Delzell by her last will and testament, dated the 6th day of February in the year 1844, and duly admitted to record in the Clerk’s Office of the County Court of Botetourt did bequeath a negro girl named Nancy Howlett, to her me the Mary Delzell, for and during the natural life of the said Mary Delzell, and at her death the said slave Nancy Howlett to go to, and be the property of Matilda Shue, wife of Daniel. There, for and during the natural life of the said Matilda Shue, and at the death of the said Matilda Shue, the said Nancy Howlett (if living at the time of the said Matilda Shue’s death) was to be free. And whereas the said Mary Delzell has since departed this life, and the said slave Nancy Howlett has become the property of the said Matilda Shue; and the said Matilda Shue with the knowledge and consent of her husband, Daniel Shue, is desirous that the said Nancy Howlett should be emancipated. Therefore, know all men by these presents that we Daniel Shue and Matilda Shue, of the county of Botetourt and state of Virginia, for and in consideration of the sum of one dollar to them in hand paid, but more particularly from motives of benevolence, have manumitted and set free from slavery, the said negro woman slave named Nancy Howlett aged about thirty five years. In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands and affixed our seals this 8th day of October in the year 1850.&#13;
&#13;
									Daniel Shue (seal)&#13;
									Matilda Shue (seal)&#13;
&#13;
State of Virginia, Botetourt County to wit:&#13;
We Thomas M Burnwell and Benjamin Ammen, justices of the peace for the county aforesaid, in the State aforesaid, do hereby certify that Daniel Shue, a party to the foregoing  deed of emancipation, bearing date the 8th date of October 1850, personally appeared before us in our county aforesaid, and acknowledged the same to be his act and deed, and desired us to certify his said acknowledgement to the Clerk of the County Court of Botetourt County in order that the said deed may be recorded. &#13;
And we do further certify that Matilda Shue, the wife of the said Daniel Shue, also personally appeared before us in our said county and being examined by us privily and apart from her said husband, and having the said deed fully explained to her, she the said Matilda Shue acknowledged the same to be her act &amp; deed, declared that she had willingly signed, sealed and delivered the same and that she wished not to retract it. Given under our hands and seals, this eighth day of October 1850.&#13;
&#13;
							   Thomas M. Burnwell J.P. (seal)&#13;
							   Benjamin Ammen J.P. (seal)&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Botetourt County Court Clerk’s Office the 8th day of October 1850. This deed with the certificate of acknowledgement thereon written, was this day exhibited in said office and admitted to record.      &#13;
 	&#13;
								Teste, Wm. Robinson, DC&#13;
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              <text>Know all men by these presents that we Samuel Moomaw, Daniel Kinzie, George Layman, Peter Nininger, Charles Carney, John Gish, Catharine Sperry, Jacob Gish, James Snider heirs and distributes of Jacob Gish dec’d of the County of Botetourt and State of Virginia, have manumitted, emancipated, and set free, and by these presents do manumit, emancipate and set free a negro man slave named Spencer and sometimes called Spencer Minor who was formerly the property of Jacob Gish dec’d and was devised to us by his last will and testament; and we hereby declare him the said Spencer to be entirely liberated from slavery and entitled to all the rights and privileges of a free person with which it is in our power to vest him. He the said Spencer hereby emancipated is a man of bright complexion about five feet nine inches high and is about forty-one years old. &#13;
In testimony whereof we have hereunto set our hands and affixed our seals this 31st day of October in the year 1844.&#13;
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Samuel Moomaw (seal)&#13;
Peter Nininger (seal)				Catharine Sperry (seal)&#13;
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Botetourt County to wit:&#13;
We Nathan P. Suck and John W. Thompson Justices of the Peace in and for the County of Botetourt and State of Virginia do hereby certify that Peter Nininger, Samuel Moomaw, Daniel Kinzie, George Layman, Jacob Gish, Catharine Sperry parties to a certain deed of emancipation bearing date on the 31st day of October 1844, and hereto annexed personally appeared before us in our county aforesaid and acknowledged the same to be their act &amp; deed and desires us to certify said acknowledge to the Clerk of Botetourt County Court in order that the same may be recorded. Given under our hands and seals this 31st day of October 1844.&#13;
							Nathan P. Suck (JP)&#13;
							Jn. W. Thompson (JP)&#13;
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Botetourt County to wit:&#13;
We James McDowell &amp; George McDonald Justices of the Peace for the aforesaid county &amp; state of Virginia do hereby certify that James Snider and John Gish parties to a certain deed of emancipation bearing date the 31st day of October 1844 and hereto annexed, personally appeared before us in our county aforesaid and acknowledged the same to be their act and deed and desires us to certify said acknowledgement to the Clerk of the County Court of Botetourt in order that said deed may be recorded. Given under our hands and seals this 4th day of November 1844.						James McDowell (seal)										G McDonald (seal)&#13;
&#13;
Roanoke County to wit:&#13;
We W.M. Peyton and John P. Kizer Justices of the Peace for the County aforesaid &amp; State of Virginia do hereby certify that Charles Carney party to a deed of emancipation bearing date on the 31st day of October 1844 and hereunto annexed, personally appeared before us in our said Court and acknowledged the same to be his act and deed and desired us to certify said acknowledgement to the Clerk of the County Court of Botetourt in order that the said deed may be recorded. Given under our hands and seals this 27th day of Oct. 1845.&#13;
&#13;
							W.M. Peyton (seal)&#13;
							Jn. P. Kizer (seal)&#13;
&#13;
Botetourt County Court Clerk’s office 8th January 1846&#13;
This deed was this day exhibited in said office, and with the certificates thereon written, was admitted to record.&#13;
&#13;
								Teste, Wm. Robinson DC&#13;
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              <text>Know all men by these presents that we Samuel Moomaw, George Layman, Jacob Gish, James Snider, Daniel Kinzie, Charles Carney, Peter Nininger, and Catharine Sperry of the county of Botetourt and State of Virginia heirs and distributes of Jacob Gish dec’d have manumitted and set free and by these presents do manumit, emancipate, and set free a negro man slaved named James, commonly called Jim, who descended to us from the estate of said Jacob Gish dec’d and we hereby declare him the said James to be entirely liberated from slavery and entitled to all the rights and privileges of a free person with which it is in our power to vest him. He the said James hereby emancipated is a man of dark complexion about five feet five inches high and about thirty three years of age. In testimony whereof we have hereunto set our hands and seals this 8th day of February in the year 1845.&#13;
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Samuel Moomaw (seal)		Peter Nininger (seal)&#13;
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Daniel Kinzie (seal)&#13;
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Botetourt County to wit:&#13;
We Nathan P. Suck and Henry M. Bowyer Justices of the Peace for the County of Botetourt and State of Virginia do hereby certify that Samuel Moomaw, George Layman, Jacob Gish, James Snider, Daniel Kinzie, Peter Nininger, Catharine Sperry parties to a certain deed of emancipation bearing date on the 8th day of February 1845 and hereunto annexed personally appeared before us in our county aforesaid and acknowledged the same to be their act and deed and desired us to certify said acknowledgement to the county Court of Botetourt in order that the same might be recorded. Given under our hands and seals this 8th day of February, 1845. &#13;
&#13;
									Nathan P. Suck JP&#13;
									H.M. Bowyer JP&#13;
&#13;
Roanoke County to wit:&#13;
We W.M. Peyton and John P. Kizer Justices of the Peace for said county and State of Virginia do hereby certify that Charles Carney a party to a certain deed of emancipation bearing date on the 8th day of February 1845 &amp; hereunto annexed, personally appeared before us in our county aforesaid, and acknowledged the same to be his act and deed &amp; desired us to certify said acknowledgment to the county Court of Botetourt in order that the same might be recorded. Given from under our hands and seals this 27th day of Oct. 1845.&#13;
&#13;
									W.M. Peyton (seal)&#13;
									Jn. P. Kizer (seal)&#13;
Botetourt County Court- Clerk’s Office 9th January 1846.&#13;
This deed of emancipation with the certificates of acknowledgement thereon written was this day exhibited in said office acknowledged by John Gish, a party thereto, and admitted to record.&#13;
&#13;
								Teste, Wm. Robinson DC&#13;
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              <text>Know all men by these presents that we Samuel Moomaw, George Layman, Jacob Gish, James Snider, Daniel Kinzie, Charles Carney, Peter Nininger, Jacob G. Sperry, and Catharine Sperry and John Gish of the County of Botetourt and State of Virginia, heirs and distributes of Abraham Gish dec’d have manumitted and set free a negro man slave named Stephen who descended to us from the estate of said Abraham Gish dec’d and we hereby declare him the said Stephen to be entirely liberated from slavery and entitled to all the rights and privileges of a free person with which it is in our power to vest him. He the said Stephen hereby emancipated is a man of dark complexion about five feet five &amp; half inches and about twenty-eight years old. &#13;
In testimony whereof we have hereunto set our hands and affixed our seals this 8th day of February in the year 1845.&#13;
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Samuel Moomaw (seal)			Peter Nininger (seal)&#13;
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Botetourt County to wit:&#13;
We Nathan P. Suck and Henry M. Bowyer Justices of the Peace for the County aforesaid and State of Virginia do hereby certify that Samuel Moomaw, George Layman, Jacob Gish, James Snider, Daniel Kinzie, Peter Nininger, Jacob G. Sperry, Catharine Sperry, Charles Carney and John Gish parties to a certain deed of emancipation bearing date on the 8th day of February 1845, and hereto annexed personally appeared before us in our county aforesaid and acknowledged the same to be their act and deed and desires us to certify said acknowledgement to the Clerk of Botetourt County Court in order that the same may be recorded. Given under our hands and seals this 8th day of February 1845.&#13;
&#13;
							Nathan P. Suck J.P. (seal)&#13;
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Roanoke County to wit:&#13;
We W.M. Peyton and John P. Kizer Justices of the Peace for the County aforesaid &amp; State of Virginia do hereby certify that Charles Carney party to a deed of emancipation bearing date on the 8th day of February 1845 and hereunto annexed, personally appeared before us in our said County and acknowledged the same to be his act and deed and desired us to certify said acknowledgement to the Clerk of the County Court of Botetourt in order that the said deed may be recorded. Given under our hands and seals this 27th day of Oct. 1845.&#13;
&#13;
							W.M. Peyton (seal)&#13;
							Jn. P. Kizer (seal)&#13;
&#13;
Botetourt County Court Clerk’s office 9th January 1846&#13;
This deed with the certificates thereon written respecting the acknowledgement thereof, was this day exhibited in said office, acknowledged by John Gish a party thereto and admitted to record.&#13;
&#13;
								Teste, Wm. Robinson DC&#13;
&#13;
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								James Brads (seal)&#13;
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Botetourt County to wit:&#13;
We M. Pendleton and James P Wilson Justices of the Peace for said county do hereby certify that James Brads personally appeared before us in our county and acknowledged the foregoing deed, and desired us to certify said acknowledgement to the Clerk of the County Court of Botetourt County in order that said deed be recorded.&#13;
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										S. Kennerly (seal)&#13;
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Signed sealed and acknowledged&#13;
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Wm Robinson&#13;
Tho. G Godwin&#13;
Ferdinand Woltz&#13;
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Botetourt County Court Clerks Office 8th of October 1837&#13;
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										John Allen (seal)&#13;
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At Botetourt November Court 1834&#13;
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At Botetourt January Court 1817&#13;
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								A copy teste,&#13;
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